A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. Using various sentence patterns produces speech and writing that are lively and interesting. Jan 12, 2014 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction s. All of the exam papers are collected and given to the examiners, job it is to mark them.
Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Pdf a study of the mastery of complex sentences of preservice. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. The english language provides considerable flexibility in sentence construction. The dependent clause, which cannot stand by itself as a sentence, performs some grammatical function in. The 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex duration. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Change into complex sentence i have informed him that he has succeeded. So, a compound complex sentence is made up of more than one sentence joined by a conjunction, and at least one of those sentence is complex. A compound sentence has two full sentences joined by for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so a complex sentence has one main thought with additional information added using words like because, though, before. There can be two independent clauses each having a subject and predicate, or an independent clause and dependent clause missing a subject or predicate. Conversion or transformation of a sentence implies changing grammatical form of a sentence from one to another without changing its meaning.
Sentence types and functions san jose state university. There can be two independent clauses each having a subject and predicate, or an independent clause and dependent clause missing a subject or. Jan 11, 2019 in traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. Simple sentence complex sentence compound sentence 7. Students are able to pick out the clauses elegantly represented by blah blah blah in the example above, but they have trouble figuring out whether the sentence is compound or complex. While many grammar and writing programs focus on identifying parts of speech and types of sentence structure, few zero in on writing sentences in a stepbystep, building block fashion. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunctions two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college. Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. The pony express was a company which delivered the mail in the old west. In this activity, students enhance their understanding of sentence structure by identifying the clauses in complexcompound sentences. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it with an appropriate conjunction or pronoun. Whether a comma is used between them depends on the types and positions of the clauses. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples and. He studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon despite the fact he didnt have enough money for med school even though he didnt have enough money for med school, he studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon i ate the meal that you cooked although he was rich, he was still unhappy. The simple sentence is an independent clause without subordinate clause. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Also, variety in sentence construction contributes to wellorganized messages. If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. A complex sentence comprises one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. We dont have time to stop since we are already late. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.
An independent clause makes a statement or asks a question that can act as a complete sentence. A complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a. In grammar, complex sentences is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction s. A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject. But compound sentence though although complex inspite of. Examples in this worksheet have been adapted from the following texts. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and relative pronouns. See our comma handout for rules regarding restrictive vs. An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. Complex and compound sentence cbse class 10 english grammar. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. The polar bear, which lives in the arctic regions and whose.
Sentences that contain one principal statement modified by one or more clauses are complex sentences. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. Complex sentences are sentences that have two clauses. A complex sentence is often used to make clear which ideas are most important, and which. Simple sentences and sentence parts now that we know something about sentence parts, we can understand the difference between simple sentences and sentences of other sorts. The clause must consist of both a subject and a verb. Compound complex sentence, english grammar, advanced. An independent clause main clause has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. We is used as a subject noun in a sentence person, place, or thing a sentence is about, whereas us is used as an object noun. Its grammar time again as you test yourself on the basics. Two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach complex sentences, shared by english language teachers.
English lessons with adam learn english engvid 1,357,297 views 15. They also practice finding subordinate conjunctions and relative pronouns, as well as dependent. The pony express was a company which delivered the mail in the old. It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Basically, a complex sentence is comprised of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Compound complex sentence, english grammar, advanced english. See how a compound complex sentence comes together. Dependent subordinating clauses on the other hand which cannot stand alone and to be meaningful they needed to be joined by an independent clause.
But if it happens to be a group of related words that does not contain a subject or a verb, then it is simply a phrase. Nov 21, 2019 its grammar time again as you test yourself on the basics. Writing compound complex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. They dont know enough about the word doing the connecting. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought.
This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Simple, compound or complex sentence english grammar. In this activity, students enhance their understanding of sentence structure by identifying the clauses in complex compound sentences. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. Complex sentences are fascinating components of the english language. The polar bear, which lives in the arctic regions and whose physical constitution is wonderfully adapted to that frigid climate, sometimes reaches temperate latitudes. Mar, 2019 the 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex duration. Transformation or conversion of sentences exercises. In this set, students identify compound and complex sentences. All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb. But for now, take this quiz and help yourself into perfect sentence construction. In order to discuss sentence types by structure, you must be able to distinguish between two kinds of clauses, groups of words that have a subject and a verb. A complex sentence is often used to make clear which ideas are most important, and which ideas are subordinate.
Use the pronoun it when referring to a singular nonhuman noun, but use they when referring. We have tonnes of quizzes on the compound and complex sentences, so you can check them out as well. Simple sentence complex sentence compound sentence. The subject is the noun person, place, or thing doing or being something. Simple and complex sentences worksheet k5 learning. Complex and compound sentence cbse class 10 english grammar complex and compound sentences a complex sentence is a sentence consisting of one main clause in which are embedded one or more subordinate clauses. A compound sentence has two or more clauses joined by coordinating. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Two minutes ago the child was fast asleep, but now he is wide awake. The dependent clause, which cannot stand by itself as a sentence, performs some grammatical function in the complex sentence.
In this sentence, where she lives is a subordinate clause. In this concise yet comprehensive guide, students are taught complex sentence structure in a unique fashion. Samacheer kalvi 10th english grammar simple, compound and. When used properly, they can add depth to our writing.
Sentences that contain one principal statement modified. If a complex sentence begins with an independent clause, no comma is used between the clauses. Compound and complex clauses two or more coordinate clauses may be joined to make one compound clause. Complex and compound sentence cbse class 10 english grammar complex and compound sentences a complex sentence is a sentence consisting of one main clause in which are embedded one or more. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its. We observe that the clause in the first sentence is used as the object of the verb think, and that the other clauses are used as adjectives or as adverbs. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. That word is the key to the difference between compound and complex sentences. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause plus a dependent clause. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains a principal statement and one or more clauses. An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
In the following example of a complex sentence, notice the grammatical functions of the three underlined dependent clauses. We is used as a subject noun in a sentence person, place, or thing a sentence is about, whereas us is used. Grammar complex complex sentences if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and. A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Many sentences including the compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes have. Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A complex sentence is a type of sentence structure that combines an independent clause with at least one dependent or subordinate clause. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A compound sentence has two full sentences joined by for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so a complex sentence has one main thought with additional information added using words like because, though, before, after, although, while and once. The predicate contains the verb, which identifies what the subject is. Simple sentence complex sentence compound sentence 6. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to.
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